THE MOST INFLUENCE OF PHILOSOPHY STREETS IN ACHIEVING 21ST CENTURY SKILLS IN LANGUAGE LEARNING

Abstract

Philosophy explores questions about something. The research was carried out in depth in order to achieve the goal of human welfare. 21st century skills are skills needed by humans to face the digital era 5.0. Language learning that is carried out focuses on students. The aim is to guide students to master critical thinking skills, metacognition, problem solving, as well as communication skills, information literacy, collaboration, innovation, and creativity. The achievement of these skills cannot be separated from the role of philosophy in its formulation. There are philosophical schools that have the most influence on the attainment of 21st Century skills. This study uses the content analysis method of journal articles published in 2020-2022. The results of studies on these articles found the conclusion that the philosophical school that has the most influence on the attainment of 21st century skills is progressivism. This school assumes that thinking by using intelligence is an important point in education. This philosophical school is also the basis for the Indonesian government in compiling an 'Merdeka Belajar' curriculum.